Posted on Saturday, 21 August 2010 by
Paul
A pulsar is probably the deadliest object in the Universe. Despite their beauty, you wouldn’t want to get close to one of them! They are a type of neutron star that emits a highly focused beam of electromagnetic radiation from both magnetic poles. This radiation, deadly to any form of life, can only be visible when one of the two beams is turned to face towards the observer (which is hopefully not anywhere close). The radiation is so strong that it would disintegrate the molecular bonds holding together DNA strands, killing any life in the process. Pulsars rotate in an extremely regular period. It’s this rotation that makes them pulse, hence their name. Their rate of pulsations is as regular and precise as an atomic clock.
Schematic view of a pulsar. The sphere in the middle represents the pulsar, the curves indicate the magnetic field lines and the protruding cones represent the emission beams. Graphic made by Wikipedia user Mysid.
Despite its deadly nature, a pulsar known as PSR B1257+12, has at least three known planets orbiting in a close orbit around it. The pulsar was discovered by the Polish astronomer Aleksander Wolszczan in 1990 using the Arecibo radio telescope. In 1992 he and Dale Frail discovered two extra-solar planets (also known as exoplanets) in orbit around the pulsar. Two years later a third planet was discovered. Since 2002 a dwarf planet is suspected to also orbit the pulsar. If true, this would be the first (and so far only) extra-solar dwarf planet discovered. READ THE FULL ARTICLE >>
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